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Fort Dauphin is no longer about beautiful beaches, magical sunsets over
a relatively well preserved coastal ecosystem and being the isolated
southern city of Madagascar. It's now all about openning up to foreign
direct investment aka the Rio Tinto
Group,the multinational mining company that recently
installed there to extract ilmenite,
after a successful 10 year lobbying campaign. Arguably the project
intends to boost the economic development of the region, but alarming
estimations regarding the potential social and ecological damages
persist.
The preparation phase of the project already started - Rio Tinto's
style. People's land has already been bought for a few bucks. Their
water resources are being utilized already and will soon be either
depleted or poluted. On the outskirt of town the new industrial port
and private roads are being constructed while the streets in the city
center are left to their old condition. But there is worse. With the
progressive installation of foreign engineers and miners, the already
well developped sex industry is growing fast in Fort Dauphin. When the
preparation phase is over, it is planned to bring more workers from
South Africa to actually extract the mineral. Since S.A. is one of the
most HIV/AIDS infected African country and that there is no preventive
health education for prostitutes, the government could be preparing an
unprecedented public health disaster - in addition to allowing
irreversible potential damages to a fantastic ecosystem.
Ilmenite is mostly used to produce paint... Who will explain to the
next generation that they are HIV positive and live in a desolated
environment because we needed more paint?
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